Tools
Sysinternals Suite
The SysInternals Tools suite is a set of portable Windows applications that can be used to administer Windows systems (for the most part without requiring installation).
Download here => https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/
Also available from an internet public share `\\live.sysinternals.com\tools`
RSAT (Remote Server Administration Tools)
RSAT lets IT admins manage Windows Server roles and features from a Windows 10 PC.
RSAT contains:
Server Manager
MMC Snap-ins
Powershell cmdlets & providers
CLI tools
Download here => https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=45520
xp_cmdshell (Transact-SQL)
xp_cmdshell is a system stored procedure in SQL Server. It allows executing Windows shell commands from the SQL Server environment. While commands are passed as an input string, the shell's output is returned as rows of text.
Enable it from an SQL session with:
Then run commands like that:
Snaffler
Find readable shares, files, folders etc... and extract critical info such as credentials
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